Clan and Banner Background
The Hurha clan appears in volume 48 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, which explains Hurha as a place-name later used for a surname. Families were associated with Hurha, Xindamo City, and other settlements. Nahantai of the Plain Red Banner submitted with brothers, relatives, and neighbours in the early Manchu period. He was appointed a jargūci, an officer with adjudicative responsibilities, and supervised a newly organized niru. His younger brother Tuoketui became a deputy lieutenant-general, while kinsmen Axibulu and Wulemu have separate accounts.
Family Service and Distinctions
Wulemu first served as a guard-company officer, undertook a mission to the Ming court during the Tiancong years, and later, because of his literary abilities, became an assistant director and then a director of the Board of Revenue. His career combined military, diplomatic, and documentary-administrative responsibilities. The genealogy expressly identifies certain Xindamo and Xibai branches as related to Nahantai, even though their banner affiliations differed.
Kinship, Succession, and Evidence
A jargūci participated in hearings or judicial judgment, whereas a niru officer managed a banner company. Ministry directors worked in a central bureau. The historical extent of the Hurha region, exact locations of the settlements, early titles, and kinship links require original-source corroboration.
Sources and Bibliography
- Source reference 1 — zh.wikisource.org
- Source reference 2 — zh.wikisource.org
- Source reference 3 — zh.wikisource.org
- Source reference 4 — iqh.ruc.edu.cn
- Source reference 5 — zh.wikisource.org
References reproduce links supplied with the Chinese research manuscript. Individual historical claims have not all been independently verified against the primary sources.
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