INDEPENDENT REFERENCE · MANCHU LANGUAGE, HISTORY & CULTUREManchuCulture.net ↗
EXPLORE MORELearn ManchuManchu ScriptMing YeMain Website
ENCYCLOPEDIA ENTRY / Clans & Genealogy

Tong Nami

Person, bannership, career, and kinship in Qing-era genealogical sources

Tong Nami was a member of the Nara clan, a bondservant of the Plain White Banner. His family had lived in Liaoyang for generations, and the year of their submission is unknown. The official Qing dynasty…

Written by MING YEClans & GenealogyManchuCulture Wiki
English-language source manuscript; independent archival verification is not certified.

Overview

Tong Nami was a member of the Nara clan, a bondservant of the Plain White Banner. His family had lived in Liaoyang for generations, and the year of their submission is unknown. The official Qing dynasty genealogy, *The Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners*, Volume 24, records that he served as Grand Minister and concurrently as a zuoling (banner-company commander), his son Songxi as a Can Ling (military officer), his grandson Huase as a Langzhong (military officer), and Wangjina as a Hujunxiao (military officer). The Grand Minister was part of the Qing court's inner court guard and corresponding military officer system; the original genealogy only records him as Grand Minister, and it cannot be changed to Grand Minister of the Imperial Guard without evidence of his official position. A zuoling managed the lower-level bannermen, and concurrently serving as a zuoling indicates that he also undertook corresponding banner duties; Can Ling and Hujunxiao were military positions of different levels or battalions, and Langzhong was a department-level official. "bondservant" indicates a specific status and affiliation within the Eight Banners, and cannot be simply translated as a modern employee, nor can Tong Nami be appointed to a specific department of the Imperial Household Department solely based on his bondservant status. Liaoyang was his ancestral home, but the current text does not specify the village or exact location of his residence. The character "Tong" is located within the original genealogy, and the entire entry is under the Nara clan. It is not possible to directly extract another Tong family based on the modern Han surname. The official positions of the person, his son, and his grandson should be attributed to their respective individuals, and the specific terms of office and Manchu names still need to be verified against the original records.

Sources and Bibliography

  1. Source reference 1 — zh.wikisource.org
  2. Source reference 2 — zh.wikisource.org
  3. Source reference 3 — zh.wikisource.org
  4. Source reference 4 — zh.wikisource.org
  5. Source reference 5 — zh.wikisource.org

Source links were inherited from the research manuscript. Individual assertions have not all been independently verified against archival originals.