Overview
Niyatang'e was a member of the Fuca clan of the Plain Yellow Banner in the early Qing Dynasty. His ancestral home was in Gahali and Luoshelin villages, as recorded in the original genealogy. He submitted to the Qing Dynasty at the beginning of its rule. The official Qing Dynasty genealogy, *The Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners*, Volume 27, records that his great-grandson, Tou De, served as a zuoling (banner-company commander); his fourth-generation descendant, Qina Ka, served as a Doctor; Jin Tehe served as an Infantry School Officer; Yima Tu served as a Defense Officer; and Zhe Shi served as a Cavalry School Officer. Later generations also held positions such as Bitieshi (scribe), Guard School Officer, and zuoling. His eighth-generation descendant, Niu Mushun, served as an Assistant Commander during the compilation of the genealogy. zuoling managed the lower-level bannermen; Infantry School Officers, Cavalry School Officers, Defense Officers, and Assistant Commanders belonged to different military ranks or management systems and cannot be collectively referred to as ordinary soldiers. Doctors were official titles in Qing Dynasty records, with corresponding positions in institutions such as the Imperial Academy and the Court of Imperial Sacrifices, though their responsibilities may have differed. This entry lacks institutional information, so Qina Ka cannot be identified as a Doctor of the Imperial Academy, nor can it be considered a modern academic degree. Bitieshi handled documents in both Manchu and Chinese. The provisions, spanning multiple generations, are insufficient to establish a continuous parent-child chain, nor do they record the appointment of Niya Tang'e himself. The punctuation, character forms, and modern location of the village name should be verified against the original printed source and geographical documents, and should not be directly split into two place names.
Sources and Bibliography
- Source reference 1 — zh.wikisource.org
- Source reference 2 — zh.wikisource.org
- Source reference 3 — zh.wikisource.org
- Source reference 4 — zh.wikisource.org
- Source reference 5 — zh.wikisource.org
Source links were inherited from the research manuscript. Individual assertions have not all been independently verified against archival originals.
Explore related questions
Read a related explanation or broader background in ManchuCulture Questions. Links open in a new tab.
- Q161 · How Did Traditional Manchu Clan Names Work? ↗ · Background question
- Q162 · What Do Hala and Mukūn Mean in Manchu Clan Names? ↗ · Background question
- Q156 · What Is the Eight Banners System? ↗ · Background question